Modules that switch protein-protein interactions on and off are important to develop artificial biology; for instance, to assemble orthogonal signaling pathways, to manage synthetic protein constructions dynamically, and for protein localization in cells or protocells. In nature, the E. coli MinCDE system {couples} nucleotide-dependent switching of MinD dimerization to membrane targeting to set off spatiotemporal sample formation.
Here we current a de novo peptide-based molecular switch that toggles reversibly between monomer and dimer in response to phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. In mixture with different modules, membrane ‘anchor’; and (ii) creating a ‘membrane-avidity switch’ that mimics the MinD system however operates by reversible phosphorylation. These minimal, de novo molecular switches have potential purposes for introducing dynamic processes into designed and engineered proteins to enhance features in dwelling cells and add performance to protocells.
Heavy ions are riveting in radiation biophysics, notably within the areas of radiotherapy and house radiation safety. Accelerated charged particles can certainly penetrate deeply within the human physique to sterilize tumors, exploiting the favorable depth-dose distribution of ions in comparison with standard X rays. Conversely, the excessive organic effectiveness in inducing late results presents a hazard for manned house exploration. Even after half a century of accelerator-based experiments, medical purposes and flight analysis, these two subjects stay each fascinating and baffling.
Heavy-ion remedy may be very costly, and regardless of the medical success it stays controversial. Research on late radiation morbidity in spaceflight led to a discount in uncertainty, but additionally pointed to new dangers beforehand underestimated, resembling potential harm to the central nervous system. Recently, heavy ions have additionally been utilized in different, unanticipated biomedical fields, resembling therapy of coronary heart arrhythmia or inactivation of viruses for vaccine improvement. Heavy-ion science properly merges physics and biology and stays a unprecedented analysis area for the 21st century.
Computational mannequin of cardiomyocyte apoptosis identifies mechanisms of tyrosine kinase inhibitor-induced cardiotoxicity
Despite medical observations of cardiotoxicity amongst most cancers sufferers handled with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), the molecular mechanisms by which these medicine have an effect on the center stay largely unknown. Mechanistic understanding of TKI-induced cardiotoxicity has been restricted partially because of the complexity of tyrosine kinase signaling pathways and the multi-targeted nature of many of these medicine. TKI therapy has been related to reactive oxygen species technology, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in cardiomyocytes.
To achieve perception into the mechanisms mediating TKI-induced cardiotoxicity, this research constructs and validates a computational mannequin of cardiomyocyte apoptosis, integrating intrinsic apoptotic and tyrosine kinase signaling pathways. The mannequin predicts excessive ranges of apoptosis in response to sorafenib, sunitinib, ponatinib, trastuzumab, and gefitinib, and decrease ranges of apoptosis in response to nilotinib and erlotinib, with the best stage of apoptosis induced by sorafenib. Knockdown simulations recognized AP1, ASK1, JNK, MEK47, p53, and ROS as constructive purposeful regulators of sorafenib-induced apoptosis of cardiomyocytes.
Overexpression simulations recognized Akt, IGF1, PDK1, and PI3K among the many unfavourable purposeful regulators of sorafenib-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis. A combinatorial display screen of the constructive and unfavourable regulators of sorafenib-induced apoptosis revealed ROS knockdown coupled with overexpression of FLT3, FGFR, PDGFR, VEGFR, or KIT as a notably potent mixture in lowering sorafenib-induced apoptosis Network simulations of combinatorial therapy with sorafenib and the antioxidant N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) counsel that NAC might shield cardiomyocytes from sorafenib-induced apoptosis.
Metabolic health landscapes predict the evolution of antibiotic resistance
Bacteria evolve resistance to antibiotics by a multitude of mechanisms. A central, but unsolved query is how resistance evolution impacts cell development at completely different drug ranges. Here, we develop a health mannequin that predicts development charges of frequent resistance mutants from their results on cell metabolism. The mannequin maps metabolic results of resistance mutations in drug-free environments and underneath drug problem; the ensuing health trade-off defines a Pareto floor of resistance evolution.
We predict evolutionary trajectories of development charges and resistance ranges, which characterize Pareto resistance mutations rising at completely different drug dosages. We additionally predict the prevalent resistance mechanism relying on drug and nutrient ranges: low-dosage drug defence is mounted by regulation, evolution of distinct metabolic sectors units in at successive threshold dosages. Evolutionary resistance mechanisms embody membrane permeability adjustments and drug goal mutations.
These predictions are confirmed by empirical development inhibition curves and genomic information of Escherichia coli populations. Our outcomes present that resistance evolution, by coupling main metabolic pathways, is strongly intertwined with methods biology and ecology of microbial populations.
Bacillus spp. are the principle sources of subtilisin E, which has a number of purposes in biotechnology. The 3D construction of subtilisin E has a important affect on its efficacy. In this research, we evaluated subtilisin E from Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168 by bioinformatic strategies. The outcomes revealed that the subtilisin E sequence from B. subtilis incorporates extremely conserved amino acids, together with histidine (H), aspartic acid (D) and serine (S).
 Triton X-100 |
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abx082488-100ml |
Abbexa |
100 ml |
EUR 175 |
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Triton X-100 |
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abx082515-100ml |
Abbexa |
100 ml |
EUR 189 |
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 Triton® X-100 Detergent |
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B2394-100 |
Biovision |
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EUR 109 |
 100 mM Triton X-100 |
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603 |
AthenaES |
100 ml |
EUR 98 |
) TritonX-100 (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE240 |
GeneOn |
500 ml |
EUR 56 |
TritonX-100 (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE241 |
GeneOn |
1 l |
EUR 66 |
 Triton X-100, T-Octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol |
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CH061 |
ABM |
1L (2 x 500ml) |
EUR 120 |
Triton X-100, T-Octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol |
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CH062 |
ABM |
4.0 L |
EUR 160 |
Triton® X-100 Detergent |
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B2394-1L |
Biovision |
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EUR 262 |
Triton® X-100 Detergent |
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B2394-500 |
Biovision |
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EUR 196 |
 Triton® X-100, MegaPure? Detergent, 10% Solution |
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2124-100 |
Biovision |
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EUR 191 |
) Triton® X-100 Solution (10% in H?O) |
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2104-100 |
Biovision |
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EUR 137 |
 Tween 20, Molecular Biology Grade |
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T9100-100 |
GenDepot |
1L |
EUR 134 |
Triton® X-100, MegaPure? Detergent, 10% Solution |
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2124-1000 |
Biovision |
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Ask for price |
Triton® X-100, MegaPure? Detergent, 10% Solution |
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2124-50 |
Biovision |
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EUR 137 |
Triton® X-100, MegaPure? Detergent, 10% Solution |
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2124-500 |
Biovision |
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EUR 686 |
 Triton® X-100, MegaPure? Detergent, 10% Solution |
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2124-set |
Biovision |
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EUR 175 |
 Triton X-114 |
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TDB0554 |
Bio Basic |
500ml |
EUR 65.44 |
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 Triton X-405 |
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TS4449 |
Bio Basic |
100ml |
EUR 71.75 |
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 Agarose LE, Ultra-Pure Molecular Biology Grade, 100 g |
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41028-100G |
Biotium |
100G |
EUR 222 |
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Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100G |
 Solution) Triton ® X-114 (10%) Solution |
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B1015-100 |
Biovision |
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EUR 126 |
) BCIP (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE108 |
GeneOn |
250 mg |
EUR 63 |
BCIP (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE109 |
GeneOn |
1 g |
EUR 90 |
) CHAPS (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE114 |
GeneOn |
1 g |
EUR 55 |
CHAPS (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE115 |
GeneOn |
5 g |
EUR 131 |
CHAPS (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE116 |
GeneOn |
25 g |
EUR 410 |
) DAPI (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE117 |
GeneOn |
5 mg |
EUR 60 |
DAPI (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE118 |
GeneOn |
25 mg |
EUR 133 |
DAPI (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE119 |
GeneOn |
100 mg |
EUR 319 |
) Dimethylsulfoxide (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE120 |
GeneOn |
100 ml |
EUR 55 |
Dimethylsulfoxide (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE121 |
GeneOn |
500 ml |
EUR 92 |
) DTT (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE131 |
GeneOn |
5 g |
EUR 78 |
DTT (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE132 |
GeneOn |
10 g |
EUR 111 |
DTT (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE133 |
GeneOn |
25 g |
EUR 203 |
) Glycine (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE158 |
GeneOn |
1 kg |
EUR 70 |
Glycine (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE159 |
GeneOn |
5 kg |
EUR 190 |
) HEPES (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE171 |
GeneOn |
100 g |
EUR 82 |
HEPES (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE172 |
GeneOn |
500 g |
EUR 224 |
HEPES (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE173 |
GeneOn |
1 kg |
EUR 354 |
) Lysozyme (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE188 |
GeneOn |
1 g |
EUR 59 |
Lysozyme (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE189 |
GeneOn |
10 g |
EUR 206 |
) NAD (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE196 |
GeneOn |
1 g |
EUR 60 |
NAD (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE197 |
GeneOn |
5 g |
EUR 138 |
) NBT (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE209 |
GeneOn |
1 g |
EUR 103 |
NBT (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE210 |
GeneOn |
5 g |
EUR 300 |
) Tris (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE237 |
GeneOn |
500 g |
EUR 89 |
Tris (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE238 |
GeneOn |
1 kg |
EUR 128 |
Tris (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE239 |
GeneOn |
5 kg |
EUR 446 |
) Tween20 (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE242 |
GeneOn |
1 l |
EUR 89 |
) Water (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE243 |
GeneOn |
500 ml |
EUR 52 |
Water (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE244 |
GeneOn |
1 l |
EUR 56 |
 Water, Ultrapure Molecular Biology Grade |
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41024-4L |
Biotium |
4L |
EUR 121 |
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Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 4L |
) Ammonium sulfate (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE105 |
GeneOn |
250 g |
EUR 46 |
Ammonium sulfate (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE106 |
GeneOn |
1 kg |
EUR 60 |
Ammonium sulfate (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE107 |
GeneOn |
5 kg |
EUR 128 |
) Bis-Acrylamid (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE110 |
GeneOn |
50 g |
EUR 79 |
Bis-Acrylamid (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE111 |
GeneOn |
250 g |
EUR 216 |
) Formamide deionized (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE145 |
GeneOn |
500 ml |
EUR 73 |
Formamide deionized (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE146 |
GeneOn |
1 l |
EUR 100 |
) Glycerol 87 % (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE154 |
GeneOn |
1 l |
EUR 78 |
) Glycerol waterfree (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE155 |
GeneOn |
500 ml |
EUR 65 |
Glycerol waterfree (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE156 |
GeneOn |
1 l |
EUR 85 |
Glycerol waterfree (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE157 |
GeneOn |
2.5 l |
EUR 142 |
) Guanidine - Hydrochloride (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE160 |
GeneOn |
100 g |
EUR 78 |
Guanidine - Hydrochloride (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE161 |
GeneOn |
250 g |
EUR 128 |
Guanidine - Hydrochloride (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE162 |
GeneOn |
500 g |
EUR 194 |
Guanidine - Hydrochloride (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE163 |
GeneOn |
1 kg |
EUR 294 |
) Guanidine Thiocyanate (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE164 |
GeneOn |
100 g |
EUR 72 |
Guanidine Thiocyanate (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|
CE165 |
GeneOn |
500 g |
EUR 160 |
Guanidine Thiocyanate (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE166 |
GeneOn |
1 kg |
EUR 256 |
) Urea Crystalline (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE167 |
GeneOn |
1 kg |
EUR 60 |
Urea Crystalline (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE168 |
GeneOn |
5 kg |
EUR 151 |
) MOPS buffer (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE194 |
GeneOn |
100 g |
EUR 85 |
MOPS buffer (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE195 |
GeneOn |
250 g |
EUR 141 |
) Sodium chloride (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE205 |
GeneOn |
500 g |
EUR 52 |
Sodium chloride (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE206 |
GeneOn |
1 kg |
EUR 59 |
Sodium chloride (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE207 |
GeneOn |
5 kg |
EUR 103 |
-Sucrose (Molecular Biology Grade)) D(+)-Sucrose (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE224 |
GeneOn |
500 g |
EUR 56 |
D(+)-Sucrose (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE225 |
GeneOn |
1 kg |
EUR 70 |
D(+)-Sucrose (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE226 |
GeneOn |
5 kg |
EUR 173 |
) Tris - Hydrochloride (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE234 |
GeneOn |
250 g |
EUR 83 |
Tris - Hydrochloride (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE235 |
GeneOn |
500 g |
EUR 120 |
Tris - Hydrochloride (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE236 |
GeneOn |
1 kg |
EUR 186 |
Tween 20, Molecular Biology Grade |
|
T9100-010 |
GenDepot |
100ml |
EUR 72 |
Tween 20, Molecular Biology Grade |
|
T9100-050 |
GenDepot |
500ml |
EUR 111 |
 Double distilled for Molecular Biology) Phenol, (Carbolic acid) Double distilled for Molecular Biology |
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PD0252 |
Bio Basic |
500g |
EUR 160.49 |
|
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 5xconcentrate) 5xRIPA Buffer IV with Triton-X-100 (pH 7.4) 5xconcentrate |
|
RB4478 |
Bio Basic |
500ml |
EUR 71.75 |
|
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) EDTA - Dinatriumsalz - Dihydrat (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE135 |
GeneOn |
250 g |
EUR 60 |
EDTA - Dinatriumsalz - Dihydrat (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE136 |
GeneOn |
500 g |
EUR 72 |
EDTA - Dinatriumsalz - Dihydrat (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|
CE137 |
GeneOn |
1 kg |
EUR 104 |
EDTA - Dinatriumsalz - Dihydrat (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|
CE138 |
GeneOn |
5 kg |
EUR 349 |
-Glucose waterfree (Molecular Biology Grade)) D(+)-Glucose waterfree (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|
CE148 |
GeneOn |
500 g |
EUR 56 |
D(+)-Glucose waterfree (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE149 |
GeneOn |
1 kg |
EUR 63 |
D(+)-Glucose waterfree (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|
CE150 |
GeneOn |
5 kg |
EUR 150 |
) Yeast extract powder (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|
CE169 |
GeneOn |
500 g |
EUR 111 |
) Hyaluronidase Grade I (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|
CE174 |
GeneOn |
1 g |
EUR 194 |
Hyaluronidase Grade I (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|
CE175 |
GeneOn |
5 g |
EUR 767 |
) Magnesium acetate - Tetrahydrate (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|
CE190 |
GeneOn |
500 g |
EUR 82 |
) NADH - Disodium salt (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|
CE198 |
GeneOn |
1 g |
EUR 76 |
NADH - Disodium salt (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|
CE199 |
GeneOn |
5 g |
EUR 204 |
) NADP - sodium salt (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE200 |
GeneOn |
250 mg |
EUR 77 |
NADP - sodium salt (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE201 |
GeneOn |
1 g |
EUR 159 |
) NADPH - Tetrasodium salt (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE202 |
GeneOn |
25 mg |
EUR 59 |
NADPH - Tetrasodium salt (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE203 |
GeneOn |
100 mg |
EUR 105 |
NADPH - Tetrasodium salt (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE204 |
GeneOn |
500 mg |
EUR 312 |
 (Molecular Biology Grade)) SSC Buffer (20X) (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE229 |
GeneOn |
1 l |
EUR 72 |
) XTT sodium salt (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|
CE250 |
GeneOn |
100 mg |
EUR 174 |
XTT sodium salt (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|
CE251 |
GeneOn |
500 mg |
EUR 510 |
, for Histon Extraction) Triton Extraction Buffer(TEB), for Histon Extraction |
|
T8300-100 |
GenDepot |
100ml |
EUR 126 |
 AGAROSE LE, LOW EEO, MOLECULAR BIOLOGY GRADE, 100G PER UNIT |
|
AGR-LE-100 |
CORNING |
1/pk |
EUR 168 |
|
Description: Bioscience Mol Bio; Agarose |
 Triton® X-114, MegaPure? Detergent, 10% Solution, Sterile-Filtered |
|
2137-100 |
Biovision |
|
EUR 191 |
 100 ML, MOLECULAR BIOLOGY GRADE WATER; TESTED TO USP STERILE PURIFIED WATER SPECIFICATIONS |
|
46-000-CI |
CORNING |
100 mL/pk |
EUR 57 |
|
Description: Media Catalog; Sterile Wi-Fi Qual, Cell |
Triton ® X-114 (10%) Solution |
|
B1015-500 |
Biovision |
|
EUR 185 |
 (Molecular Biology Grade)) Albumin fraction V (pH7,0) (Molecular Biology Grade) |
|
CE100 |
GeneOn |
50 g |
EUR 107 |
Subtilisin E cleaves the bonds between hydrophobic and polar amino acids in keratin-associated proteins. The results of level mutations on the crystal construction of subtilisin E (PDB ID: 1SCJ) confirmed that adjustments of asparagine 123 (N123) to valine (V) and serine 331 (S331) to leucine (L) respectively, had been probably the most stabilizing. Genomic evaluation of the subtilisin E-coding gene (aprE) indicated that this gene and the yhfN gene are expressed by way of a σA promoter.
